Bible Readings

Reading 36: God brings all of Jacob’s family into Egypt

Read Genesis 46:1–47:31.

Jacob had settled in Canaan, the land that God had promised Abraham. But now Joseph was calling him to live in Egypt. Jacob hesitated because his grandfather Abraham had gotten into trouble when he went to Egypt because of an earlier famine. And Yahweh had stopped his father Isaac from going to Egypt (Genesis 26:1–2).

Jacob started the journey but then stopped at the southern edge of Canaan, in the town of Beersheba. This town was significant to his family: Abraham named the town Beersheba after digging a well there (Genesis 21:30–31); Isaac had lived there and God had appeared to Isaac there (Genesis 26:23, 32–33).

Jacob was showing awareness of Yahweh’s dealings with his family and he offered sacrifices to God there. Yahweh appeared to him in a vision to tell him it was all right to go to Egypt. In fact, it was part of His promise to grow Abraham’s family into a great nation. Yahweh was demonstrating that He was God not just over Canaan, but over all the earth.

Why Egypt? The first reason was obvious: God had arranged it such that through Joseph, Egypt had food for them. Second, and more importantly, being in Egypt at this point in their family life would keep them away from the evil influence of Canaan. We have already seen the troubles that Abraham’s family got themselves into when mingling with the Canaanites. Egypt was a discriminatory society and the Egyptians would not want to mingle with foreigners. This would keep Jacob’s family focused on Yahweh.

So God gave Jacob the assurance that his family would grow great in number and he would die in the presence of his beloved son, Joseph. Jacob must have realised that God was at work in his family and so he went to Egypt.

Jacob also showed his trust in his 4th son Judah by asking him to guide the family to Joseph. This suggested that the brothers had made peace with their father regarding what happened to Joseph and their relationships was now restored.

Joseph met his family in the land of Goshen, the northeast part of the Nile delta, an area that was very fertile and excellent for grazing cattle. There was an emotional reunion between Jacob and his favourite son. In this way, Joseph’s visions from years ago were now fulfilled.

In introducing his family to Pharaoh, Joseph carefully selected five of his brothers to present to Pharaoh. He advised his brothers to emphasise talking about their herds of cattle and not the sheep for the Egyptians despised shepherds. Joseph’s wise counsel resulted in a good meeting with Pharaoh and Pharaoh even requested that Joseph’s brothers take care of his cattle. This was quite an honour for the sons of Jacob.

When Jacob met with Pharaoh, he did not hesitate to bless Pharaoh in the name of Yahweh though he knew Pharaoh was not a Yahweh worshipper. In doing this, Jacob was a good example of how a believer can relate to those outside the family of God. Similarly, we can offer to pray for others, or take care of others, letting them know we are doing so because we are followers of the God of the Bible.

The Bible lists the family members of Jacob in great detail. We are reminded that these were real people, with real relationships and real issues. But God was overseeing this family and had brought them into safety in Egypt, where as He had promised Abraham, He would grow them into a nation!

Then we are told what happened in the remaining years of the famine. As the people in Egypt and Canaan ran out of money to buy food, they traded their animals for food. When that ran out, they traded their land and finally sold themselves as Pharaoh’s servants! In the end, Pharaoh grew extremely wealthy and powerful! Pharaoh was not a Yahweh worshipper, yet God could work through him to care for Jacob and his family. We see that God can fulfil His plans not just through those who trust Him, but also through those who don’t acknowledge Him at all. Yahweh truly is the Creator-God of everyone and has the sovereign ability to work out His plans. His good plans will never be thwarted by evil human choices.

In thinking of our own life situations, we can also turn to Him for help. We may feel stuck and helpless, but the same God who guided Joseph, Jacob and their family, is ever ready to guide us as well. Let us learn to seek Him constantly.